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Morocco on the world map

Morocco: all programs

Citizenship, residence, taxes and visas for Morocco - in one place. Not sure what fits? We will help you choose.

Morocco in brief

Morocco is a kingdom in north-west Africa, separated from Spain by just 14 kilometres of the Strait of Gibraltar. The 2024 census counted about 37 million people. The capital is Rabat, and the largest city and business centre is Casablanca. The official languages are Arabic and Amazigh; French is widely used in business and administration, and Spanish is understood in the north. The currency is the Moroccan dirham, about 9.7 dirhams to the dollar.

The economy rests on phosphates, of which Morocco has the world's largest reserves, the car and aerospace industries, tourism, agriculture and remittances from emigrants. The Tanger Med port is one of the largest in the Mediterranean, Africa's first high-speed train runs between Tangier and Casablanca, and in 2030 the country will co-host the football World Cup with Spain and Portugal.

Morocco suits retirees with a foreign pension, remote workers and entrepreneurs who want a warm climate, modest costs and Europe a couple of hours' flight away. It suits less those seeking a quick passport or residence by investment: there are no such programmes here.

How to move in 2026

BasisMain conditionWhat it gives
Employmentan employment contract approved by the labour ministrya residence card for the contract term
Own businessa Moroccan company with real activitya residence card as manager or owner
Living on own meansa pension or income from abroad, a home in Moroccoa residence card without the right to work
Familymarriage to a Moroccan citizen or residenta residence card on a family basis

Russian citizens enter visa-free for up to 90 days, and those staying longer apply for a residence card at the police in their place of residence. Buying a home or investing does not by itself give residence or citizenship. Citizenship comes after 5 years of legal residence with Arabic or Amazigh, review takes another 1.5-4 years, and dual citizenship is allowed. More on the page about Moroccan citizenship.

Taxes

Moroccan residents pay income tax on worldwide income on a scale from 0% to 37%: the first 40,000 dirhams a year are tax-free, and the top rate starts at 180,000 dirhams, about $18,600. The main benefit is for foreign pensions: tax on them is cut by 80% if the money is transferred to Morocco in dirhams. Companies with profits under 100 million dirhams pay a flat 20%, dividends are taxed at 11.25%, and from 2027 at 10%. VAT is 20%. Employees pay 6.74% social contributions and employers 21.09%. More on the page about Moroccan taxes.

Property

Foreigners freely buy flats, houses and riads in cities, while agricultural land can only be acquired through special procedures. The deal is handled by a notary and registered in the land registry. On purchase you pay about 4% registration duty and about 1.5% land registry fee, plus notary fees. Funds for the purchase are best brought in officially through a bank: then on sale they can be repatriated in foreign currency. More on the page about property in Morocco.

Cost of living

Morocco is noticeably cheaper than southern Europe: local food, markets, cafés, transport and services are inexpensive, while imported goods, cars and international schools cost European prices. The most expensive cities are Casablanca, Rabat and Marrakesh, especially the areas where foreigners live. Healthcare in the big cities means good private clinics, used by foreigners with private insurance.

Where to live

  • Casablanca. The business centre with banks, offices of international companies, a seafront and international schools.
  • Rabat. A calm capital by the ocean with ministries, embassies and green districts.
  • Marrakesh. A tourist city with an old medina, villas and golf courses, popular with European retirees.
  • Tangier. The gateway to Europe: ferries to Spain, a new port and industrial zones.
  • Agadir and Essaouira. The Atlantic coast, a mild climate almost all year and surfing.
  • Fez. A historic and religious centre with the country's largest medieval medina.

Practicalities

  • Climate. Mild on the coast: about 15-20 degrees in winter and 25-30 in summer. Inland summers are hot, and the Atlas mountains have snow in winter.
  • Language. Local Arabic and Amazigh in daily life, French in business and documents, and English increasingly among young people and in tourism.
  • Getting there. Casablanca, Marrakesh and Tangier have direct flights to many European cities, 2-4 hours away. Ferries from Tangier to Spain take about an hour.
  • Religion and customs. Islam is the state religion, the rhythm of life changes during Ramadan, and alcohol sales are limited.
  • Safety. The country is considered calm; in medinas and tourist areas keep an eye on your belongings.

Business and companies

A limited liability company is registered through the regional investment centres, and a foreigner can own it fully. Companies serving African markets can obtain Casablanca financial centre status with tax benefits, and industrial zones near the ports offer their own advantages for exporters. The 2022 investment charter gives projects subsidies of up to 30%, but not residence status. More on the page about company registration in Morocco.

Who Morocco suits

Morocco is a strong option for retirees with a foreign pension thanks to the 80% tax reduction, for those who want to live by the ocean with modest costs near Europe, and for business linked to Africa. Those who need a quick second passport should look at countries with citizenship programmes. Write in the chat and we will choose a basis for your residence card and calculate the full cost of moving.

Popular questions

FAQ about Morocco

Do Russian citizens need a visa for Morocco?
No, Russian citizens enter visa-free for up to 90 days. Living longer requires a residence card, issued by the police in your place of residence.
Can you get residence in Morocco by buying property?
No. Buying a home does not give status by itself, but owning a home and having income from abroad help obtain a residence card for living on your own means.
What tax do retirees pay in Morocco?
Tax on a foreign pension is cut by 80% if it is transferred to Morocco and converted into dirhams. Other income is taxed on a scale from 0% to 37%.
Can a foreigner buy a flat in Morocco?
Yes, foreigners freely buy flats, houses and riads in cities. On purchase you pay about 4% registration duty and about 1.5% land registry fee.
How can a Russian citizen get Moroccan citizenship?
There are no special rules for Russian citizens. You move, obtain a foreigner's registration card (residence permit), live in Morocco lawfully and habitually for five years, learn Arabic or Amazigh, prove your income and apply to the Minister of Justice. In practice the review takes 18 months to 4 years, and you must stay in the country throughout.
Can you get Moroccan citizenship by investment or property?
No. Neither the Nationality Code nor immigration Law 02-03 grants citizenship or residence for investment. The 2022 Investment Charter offers projects grants of up to 30%, but no status. The article 12 exception for those who rendered exceptional services to Morocco is decided by royal decree and is not a program.
How many years do you need to live in Morocco to get citizenship?
Five years of habitual, lawful residence before applying, and you must keep living in the country while the application is reviewed. Including the review, the road from moving to a passport usually takes 6.5 to 9 years.
Can you get Moroccan citizenship by marriage?
Only the wife of a Moroccan citizen: after five years of the couple living in Morocco she files a declaration with the Minister of Justice, who has one year to reply, and silence means refusal. The foreign husband of a Moroccan woman has no fast track and naturalises on the general terms.
Does Morocco allow dual citizenship?
Yes. The Code does not require giving up a previous nationality on naturalisation, and Moroccans lose their citizenship only with government authorisation. Russian citizens must notify the Russian Interior Ministry within 60 days of receiving a second passport.
How many countries can Moroccan passport holders visit without a visa?
71 destinations visa-free, with a visa on arrival or with an electronic authorisation. By comparison, the Russian passport has 114. Schengen, the United States, the UK, Canada and Japan require a visa for Moroccan citizens.

What to do when you visit

What to see in Rabat

01
Sight

Kasbah des Oudayas

The blue-and-white lanes of a 12th-century fortified kasbah overlooking the Bou Regreg estuary.

02
Sight

Tour Hassan et Mausolée Mohammed V

An unfinished 12th-century minaret beside the mausoleum of Morocco's kings, the city's defining landmark.

03
Sight

Chellah

The ruins of Roman Sala and a medieval Marinid necropolis, overgrown with gardens and favoured by storks.

04
Museum

Musée Mohammed VI d'Art Moderne et Contemporain

Morocco's leading modern art museum, showcasing Moroccan and international artists.

05
District

Médina de Rabat

A compact old medina of craft shops, carpets and street cafés, calmer than Fez or Marrakech.

06
Market

Rue des Consuls

The medina's main shopping street for carpets, leather, ceramics and antiques.

Where to start with a move to Morocco?

We point you to the right residence permit, help with a company and a bank account and explain how Moroccan residents are taxed.

Free consultation