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Ireland on the world map

Ireland: all programs

Citizenship, residence, taxes and visas for Ireland - in one place. Not sure what fits? We will help you choose.

Ireland at a glance

Ireland is an English-speaking European Union country in western Europe with about 5.4 million people and its capital in Dublin. It hosts the European offices of the world's largest tech and pharmaceutical companies, one of the European Union's fastest-growing economies and a 12.5% corporate tax. The currency is the euro. Ireland is not in the Schengen area and issues its own visas.

The country attracts with careers in international companies, English, strong schools and a clear path to citizenship after 5 years of residence, without exams. The main downsides are expensive housing, high taxes on salaries and no remote work visa.

History and government

For centuries Ireland was ruled by England and then Britain. After the war of independence the Irish Free State was formed in 1922, the country became a republic in 1949, and Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom. Ireland joined the European Community in 1973. Today it is a parliamentary republic with a president and a prime minister, and free movement between Ireland and the United Kingdom continues under the Common Travel Area.

How to move in 2026

RouteConditionTerm
Critical skills permitsalary from €40,904 a year from 1 March 2026, ~$45,900, occupation on the list2 years, then residence
Permit for other occupationssalary from €68,911 a year, ~$77,3002 years, renewable
Retirees and people of independent meansincome from €50,000 a year per person, private insurance1 year, renewable, no right to work
Startup entrepreneur programmeinvestment from €50,000 in an innovative projectper programme terms
Citizenship through a grandparentforeign births registration, €278 feeabout a year

Russian citizens need an Irish visa; a Schengen visa is not valid for entry. Citizenship by naturalisation is granted after 5 of the last 9 years on reckonable permissions, after 3 years for spouses of citizens, with no language test or exam, and adult fees including a passport are about $1,400. A child born in Ireland is a citizen if a parent has lived in the country for 3 of the 4 years before the birth. More on the pages Irish citizenship, Irish citizenship by birth and Ireland startup residence.

Taxes

Income tax is 20% and 40%, and with the universal social charge and contributions about 52% of each euro of salary above 70,044 euros a year goes in tax. Corporate tax is 12.5% and VAT 23%. Foreigners whose permanent home is not in Ireland can be taxed on foreign income only when the money is remitted to the country. More on the page Taxes in Ireland.

Property

Foreigners buy property in Ireland without restrictions, and a purchase does not grant residence. Stamp duty is 1% on prices up to €1 million and higher on expensive properties, and a solicitor handles the deal. The main problem is the housing shortage: Dublin apartments have long queues, rent eats most of income, and many start in temporary housing.

Cost of living

ItemPer month
One-bedroom apartment in Dublin€2,200-2,800, ~$2,500-3,200
Two-bedroom apartment€2,800-3,600, ~$3,140-4,040
Groceries for one€350-450, ~$395-505
Transport pass€100-140, ~$113-157

Prices reflect the Dublin market in 2026 at about $1.12 per euro. One person lives comfortably in Dublin on about €3,500-4,500 a month including rent. Rent is cheaper in Cork, Galway and Limerick, but supply is also tight.

Where to live

  • Dublin - the capital and hub for tech and finance jobs. More in the Dublin guide.
  • Cork - the second city, pharma and tech, cheaper than the capital.
  • Galway - a university city on the west coast.
  • Limerick - affordable housing and growing companies.

Practicalities

  • Climate. Mild maritime: around 5-8 degrees in winter, 18-20 in summer, rain at any time of year.
  • Language. English; Irish is the second official language.
  • Healthcare. A public system with waiting lists; many buy private insurance from €100 a month per person.
  • Transport. Traffic drives on the left; Dublin has trams, a coastal rail line and buses.

Who Ireland suits

Ireland suits specialists with a job offer from an international company, families who want English and a European Union passport after 5 years, descendants of the Irish and wealthy people of independent means. It does not suit those working remotely for a foreign employer: there is no remote work visa. Murblz specialists choose the basis and prepare documents for the visa and permit, and later for citizenship. A consultant in the chat will calculate the cost of support.

Services

Murblz services in Ireland

A passport or residence permit opens the door, but life behind it is awkward without a bank account and a roof over your head. Murblz specialists help with the account, property and company in the same country. The quote is fixed in writing before work starts.

Popular questions

FAQ about Ireland

Do you need a visa for Ireland?
It depends on your passport. Russian citizens need an Irish visa; a Schengen visa is not valid for Ireland.
Does Ireland have a remote work visa?
No, Ireland has no separate visa for remote workers.
What is the income tax in Ireland?
20% and 40%, and with charges about 52% goes from high salaries.
Does Ireland give citizenship by birth?
Yes, but not to everyone. Since 1 January 2005 a child born on the island of Ireland is a citizen from birth if at least one parent is an Irish or British citizen, has an unlimited right to live there, or lived on the island for 3 of the 4 years before the birth on a reckonable status. Otherwise the child can naturalise after 3 years in the country.
Can I get Irish citizenship through my grandparent?
Yes, if a grandparent was born on the island of Ireland, Northern Ireland included. You register in the Foreign Births Register: an online form, original certificates along the whole chain, a fee of $320 (278 euros) for adults and $180 (153 euros) for children, and about 12 months of processing. You do not need to live in Ireland or pass any exam.
Can I get Irish citizenship through a great-grandparent?
Only if your parent was entered in the register before you were born. Children born before a parent's registration are not eligible. More distant ancestry only gives a chance at naturalisation on Irish associations, which the Minister grants at their discretion.
How much does Irish citizenship by descent cost and how long does it take?
The Foreign Births Register fee is $320 (278 euros) for an adult and $180 (153 euros) for a child, including $9 (8 euros) postage. The Department of Foreign Affairs puts processing at about 12 months for a complete application, in strict date order. After that, an adult passport costs $85 (75 euros) online, plus $17 (15 euros) postage if you live outside Ireland.
How many years do you need to live in Ireland for citizenship?
Adults need 5 years of reckonable residence: one continuous year before applying and 4 years in the previous 8. Spouses of Irish citizens need 3 years of marriage and 3 years on the island, and a child born in Ireland needs 3 years. The 2026 bill proposes raising the general period to 8 years, but it is still a draft.
Are the rules the same for every nationality?
Yes: through an Irish-born grandparent via the Foreign Births Register, through naturalisation after 5 years, or for a child by birth once a parent has 3 of 4 years' residence. Many nationalities need a visa to enter. For people under temporary protection, the 2026 bill proposes not counting those years, so moving to an employment permit early is the safer path, and Murblz checks which route fits your case.

What to do when you visit

What to see in Dublin

01
Sight

Trinity College & Book of Kells

Ireland's oldest university, home to the medieval Long Room and a 9th-century illuminated gospel.

02
Sight

Guinness Storehouse

An interactive museum in a seven-story former brewery, topped by a panoramic rooftop bar.

03
Sight

Dublin Castle

A centuries-old seat of power blending Norman towers with Georgian state rooms.

04
Museum

National Gallery of Ireland

A free collection of European painting, including works by Caravaggio and Ireland's own masters.

05
Park

Phoenix Park

One of Europe's largest city parks, home to wild deer and the president's residence.

06
District

Temple Bar

A cobbled riverside quarter packed with pubs, live music, and the city's liveliest nightlife.

Which route to Ireland fits you?

Tell us about your work and business - we compare employment permits, the startup programme and company registration in Ireland, go through tax and draw up a plan.

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