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🇸🇸 South Sudan

Juba: what to see and whether to move there

The young capital of the world's youngest country sits on the banks of the White Nile - a city of contrasts where fishermen's wooden canoes glide past new government buildings.

01
Sight

Dr. John Garang Mausoleum

A riverside memorial complex honoring the founder of South Sudan's independence movement, with a towering statue and memorial hall.

02
Sight

White Nile River

A sunset boat ride on the White Nile is the best way to see the city from the water and glimpse fishing villages along its banks.

03
Market

Juba Main Market (Konyo Konyo)

The city's main and busiest market, trading fresh fish, grain, and fabric from across East Africa.

04
Sight

St. Joseph's Catholic Cathedral

A cathedral blending Gothic and African architectural motifs, the city's spiritual center.

05
Sight

Nyakuron Cultural Centre

A 1976 cultural center with an open-air stage and gardens hosting concerts and traditional festivals.

06
Park

Jebel Kujur

A 684-meter mountain on the city's edge offering a panoramic view over Juba and the White Nile.

07
Market

Massai Market

A small souvenir market selling wood carvings, beadwork, and textiles from the Great Lakes region.

08
Museum

South Sudan National Museum

A modest national museum with exhibits on the ethnography and history of South Sudan's peoples.

09
Restaurant

Notos Lounge

A popular Nile-side restaurant with an international menu and a lively evening scene of expats and locals.

10
Café

Home and Away Café

A relaxed downtown café, a favorite meeting spot for coffee and fresh juice between errands.

Is it worth moving to Juba in 2026

Juba is the capital of South Sudan, the world's youngest country, which became independent in 2011. The city of about half a million people stands on the White Nile and hosts the government, embassies, the UN mission, humanitarian organisations and companies linked to oil and construction. Almost all foreigners come on contracts, and the employer usually provides housing, security and transport.

For living by choice Juba is unsuitable. The security situation is difficult: several countries advise against any travel to South Sudan, political tension rose in 2025-2026, and armed clashes occur outside the capital. Infrastructure is weak, medical care is limited, and secure housing for foreigners is expensive.

Cost of living in Juba

ItemPer month
One-bedroom apartment in the centre, average~$204
One-bedroom apartment outside the centre, average~$137
Housing for foreigners in guarded compoundsfrom $1,100
Hotel room, per night~$96
Public transport pass~$12
Lunch at a cheap café~$3-4
Petrol, per litre~$1

There is little open price data for Juba, and city averages differ many times from prices for foreigners: guarded compounds with a generator, water and security, where most foreigners live, cost from $1,100 a month, and many organisation staff live in hotels. The South Sudanese pound is losing value fast, so rent, hotels and many services for foreigners are paid in US dollars cash.

Where to live in Juba

  • Tongping - area near the airport with organisation offices, hotels and guarded compounds.
  • Hai Amarat - central area with restaurants, shops and residential compounds.
  • White Nile riverside - hotels and compounds on the riverbank, popular with organisation staff.
  • Jebel - the south-west of the city near Jebel Kujur hill with residential compounds.

Foreigners are advised to move around by car with a driver, avoid travel after dark and agree routes in advance with the employer's security team.

Entry and residence

Russian citizens need a visa, obtained online through South Sudan's official electronic system. A tourist visa is valid for one month, processing usually takes two to five working days, and the application requires a form, passport copy and a return flight booking. For work, a work permit is obtained from the labour ministry through the employer, followed by residence from the directorate of nationality, passports and immigration.

There is no separate residence for investors, remote workers or retirees. Requirements and fees change often, so they are checked before every application.

Taxes in South Sudan

Income tax on salaries is progressive, from 0% to 20% on a monthly scale. The thresholds are set in South Sudanese pounds, and because the currency has lost value the top 20% rate effectively starts at small salaries in dollar terms. Rental and investment income is taxed at 20% after a standard 20% allowance. Tax is withheld by the employer. Business rates and fees are revised by the annual finance act, so a company's tax burden is checked for the current year.

Renting and buying property

Foreigners in Juba almost always rent rather than buy: land belongs to communities and the state, plot rights are often disputed, and documents are hard to verify. Rent in guarded compounds is usually paid several months or a year upfront in dollars, and the lease is often signed by the employer. Before moving in, check security, the generator, water supply, air conditioners and the evacuation route.

Climate and daily life

The climate is hot: around 30-38 degrees by day, with a rainy season from April to November when many roads wash out and a dry season from December to March. The official language is English, and local Arabic and the languages of the country's peoples are widely spoken. Malaria is widespread, outbreaks of other diseases occur, and medical care is weak, so insurance with evacuation is needed. Power cuts are common, and internet is slow and expensive. International flights go mainly via Nairobi, Addis Ababa and Entebbe.

Pitfalls

  • Difficult security situation: several countries advise against travel to South Sudan.
  • Housing for foreigners starts from $1,100 a month, and many live in hotels.
  • The pound is losing value fast, and foreigners pay in US dollars cash.
  • Land disputes and hard-to-verify documents.
  • Malaria and weak medical care.
  • Few flights and bad roads in the rainy season.

Murblz specialists help with the visa, work permit, residence and company registration in South Sudan. A consultant in the chat will calculate the cost of support.

FAQ

Do you need a visa for South Sudan?
It depends on your passport. Almost everyone needs a visa, often with an invitation letter from a host organisation; registration on arrival is normally required, and travel outside Juba frequently needs separate permits. Russian citizens obtain the visa online through the official electronic system, and processing usually takes two to five working days.
How much does housing in Juba cost for a foreigner?
Guarded compounds for foreigners cost from $1,100 a month, while city averages are much lower.
What is the income tax in South Sudan?
From 0% to 20% on a monthly scale, and because the pound has lost value the top rate starts at small salaries in dollar terms.
Is it safe to live in Juba?
The situation is difficult: several countries advise against travel to South Sudan, and foreigners live in guarded compounds and travel with a driver.
What currency is needed in Juba?
The official currency is the South Sudanese pound, but rent, hotels and many services for foreigners are paid in US dollars cash.
Can you get South Sudanese residence without a job?
As a rule, no: residence is granted after a work permit, and there is no separate route for investors.
Is Juba worth visiting?
Juba is one of the hardest destinations in the world: tourist infrastructure barely exists, and most foreigners here work for international organisations, embassies or the oil sector. There is the John Garang Mausoleum, the White Nile riverbank, Konyo Konyo market and the Nyakuron Cultural Centre, usually visited with an escort. As a holiday trip, it is hard to recommend.
Is Juba safe?
Many governments advise against all travel to South Sudan, the capital included: the situation is unstable and armed incidents and robberies occur. People do not walk around the city, especially after dark, and move with a local driver instead. Photographing soldiers, the airport or government buildings can get you detained.
Is Juba expensive?
Surprisingly so. Hotels are priced for international missions and cost what a Western capital charges, without the service or infrastructure to match. Imported goods are expensive, and a generator and the hotel's own water supply matter more than any star rating. Bring US dollars in cash - cards are accepted almost nowhere.

Relocation options

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