高度人材ビザとスタートアップビザ
専門家と創業者向けの制度は25あり、オーストラリアならすぐに永住、カナダなら2週間で就労ビザ。
人材向けのプログラム
Talent and startup visas compared in 2026
Talent visas measure recognition rather than a diploma: publications, awards, salary and what independent experts say about you. Startup visas measure the project. Below are the ten most requested programmes and how soon they lead to permanent status.
| Country | Visa | Who it suits | To permanent residence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | National Innovation visa | internationally recognised specialists, by invitation | permanent residence at once |
| USA | green card for outstanding specialists | 3 of 10 recognition criteria, no employer | permanent residence at once |
| USA | national interest green card | highly qualified specialists without an employer | permanent residence at once |
| USA | visa for people with extraordinary ability | 3 of 8 criteria or a major international award | visa up to 3 years, permanent residence separately |
| UK | Global Talent visa | scientists, engineers, IT specialists, cultural figures | 3-5 years |
| Germany | EU Blue Card | specialists with an offer from $57,000 a year | from 21 months |
| France | Talent Passport | specialists earning from $45,000 a year, founders, investors | 5 years |
| Canada | Global Talent Stream work permit | IT and in-demand specialists with an offer | work permit in 2 weeks, permanent residence separately |
| Spain | startup residence | founders of innovative projects | 5 years |
| Sweden | own business permit | entrepreneurs with living funds and a business plan | after 2 years |
| Closed | the UK startup visa since 13 April 2023, the Canada startup visa since 1 January 2026, the Australian business talent visa since 1 July 2021 | ||
Australia and the US green cards lead to permanent residence fastest, granting it at once. The longest routes are France and Spain, where permanent status comes after 5 years.
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Which talent visa to choose
- International recognition - Australia and the US green card for outstanding specialists: permanent residence without an employer.
- No employer, but your work matters to the US - the national interest green card.
- A job offer - the German Blue Card or the French Talent Passport.
- A project - startup residence in Spain or a business permit in Sweden.
A weak file that is refused hurts the next attempt, so evidence is gathered first and the application comes second.
If you need frequent business trips around Asia and the Pacific rather than a move, the APEC business travel card fits: it gives multiple entry for business visits to member economies without a separate visa for each trip.
Work visas by country
If a talent visa does not fit, the ordinary route through an employer remains. Detailed country guides: permit types, salary thresholds, fees, timelines, family and the path to permanent residence.