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Investment property: France

France is one of the deepest and most liquid property markets in Europe: Paris as a global prime apartment market, the French Riviera, the Alps, and major regional cities.

Foreigners buy property without restrictions, on the same terms as citizens, and transactions go through a notaire with a high level of legal protection for the buyer. That said, it is important to understand: France has no residency-by-property program, and a purchase grants no immigration status. Acquisition costs are significant, especially for existing stock, and larger portfolios are subject to a real estate wealth tax above a set threshold. This is a market for capital preservation and long-term ownership of quality assets, not quick speculation.

We select the property for your goal - a Paris apartment, a coastal house, a chalet, or an income property - and support the transaction at every stage, from the preliminary contract to the final deed at the notaire. We pay particular attention to ownership structure: in France, the choice between personal ownership and a structure such as an SCI materially affects taxes and inheritance, and it is best made before the purchase, not after. If you need legal status in France, we will go through the actual visa options separately from the transaction.

Buyer costs and owner taxes in France

PaymentAmount
Transfer tax on a resale homeabout 5.8% of the price; about 6.3% in departments that raised the rate from 1 April 2025
Total with the notary on the resale marketusually 7-8% on top of the price
Property taxpaid by the owner on 1 January, rates set by communes
Housing taxabolished for main homes since 2023, still due on second homes; in housing shortage zones communes raise it by 5-60%
Real estate wealth tax0.5-1.5% if net real estate is worth more than €1.3 million
Gains on sale19% plus 17.2% social charges; except the main home; full exemption after 22 and 30 years of ownership

Unfurnished rental income up to €15,000 a year can be declared under the simplified regime with a 30% allowance for expenses. More on our France taxes page.

We will calculate online the full purchase cost for your budget: taxes, fees and transaction costs.

Calculate online

How the deal works

  1. A preliminary contract and deposit, usually 5-10% of the price.
  2. 10 days to withdraw: after signing the preliminary contract the buyer can change their mind without penalty.
  3. Notary checks and mortgage approval, usually about three months.
  4. The final deed at the notary and payment of the transfer tax.

What we do

  • Property shortlist for your investment goal
  • Legal due diligence on the property
  • End-to-end transaction support
  • Ownership structuring (company, trust)
  • Property management and letting

See also

Company formation · Business account · Personal account · All country programs

FAQ

Can a foreigner buy property in France?
Yes, without restrictions and on the same terms as citizens. The transaction is executed through a notaire, who is responsible for the legal integrity of the title transfer.
Does buying property grant residency in France?
No. France has no golden visa program, and buying property grants no immigration status. Residence permits are issued on separate grounds - for example, a visitor visa with proven income - and that process is independent of the purchase.
Where do I start?
With your goal and budget, and with the choice of ownership structure - personal or via an SCI, which affects taxes and inheritance. We then select the property, verify it, and manage the transaction from the preliminary contract to the deed at the notaire.
How much does buying property in France cost in fees?
On the resale market usually 7-8% on top of the price: transfer tax of about 5.8-6.3% plus notary fees.
What tax applies when selling property in France?
19% plus 17.2% social charges on the gain, except the main home; full exemption after 22 and 30 years of ownership.
Can you withdraw from a property purchase in France?
Yes, within 10 days of signing the preliminary contract the buyer may withdraw without penalty.
What deposit is paid when buying property in France?
Usually 5-10% of the price when signing the preliminary contract; it is returned if the buyer withdraws within 10 days.
How long does buying property in France take?
Usually about three months from the preliminary contract to the final deed at the notary.
Is there a tax on second homes in France?
Yes, the housing tax remains for second homes, and in housing shortage zones communes raise it by 5-60%.
Who pays property tax in France?
The owner on 1 January of the year; rates are set by communes.

Investing in property in France?

We shortlist properties in France for letting or to live in, factor in purchase and ownership taxes and support the deal at the notary. Every country is in the searchable catalogue.

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