Audit and accounts for a Hong Kong company
The tax authority requires audited accounts from almost every company, and the annual return is due within 42 days. We prepare the accounts, arrange the audit and file everything on time.
In Hong Kong almost every company needs an audit: the Inland Revenue Department requires audited financial statements to be filed with the profits tax return, with an exception only for dormant companies that have formally declared they are inactive. In addition, a private company files an annual return with the Companies Registry every year, and the fee multiplies if it is late. Below: deadlines, fees, tax rates and how we work.
Who needs accounts and an audit in Hong Kong
- A trading or service company with turnover, even if its clients and suppliers are outside Hong Kong: every company files a return, and the territorial exemption is claimed in that return.
- A holding company receiving dividends, interest or gains on the sale of shares: such foreign-sourced income is taxed in Hong Kong if the company belongs to a multinational group and does not meet the exemption conditions.
- A company with no turnover that wants to file nil accounts: it needs formal dormant status, otherwise an audit is mandatory.
- An owner selling or closing the company: without accounts for every year the tax office will not issue its consent to deregistration, and a buyer will not take the company.
We will calculate online the cost of reporting and audit for a year at your turnover.
Annual return to the Companies Registry
A private company files an annual return every year except the year of incorporation, within 42 days after the anniversary of its incorporation date. The fee depends on how late the return is.
| When the return is filed | Fee |
|---|---|
| within 42 days after the incorporation anniversary | HK$105, ~$15 |
| after 42 days but within 3 months | HK$870, ~$120 |
| 3 to 6 months late | HK$1,740, ~$230 |
| 6 to 9 months late | HK$2,610, ~$340 |
| more than 9 months late | HK$3,480, ~$450 |
Profits tax and audit
- Rates. The first HK$2 million of profit, about $260,000, is taxed at 8.25%, the rest at 16.5%. Among connected entities, only one nominated entity can use the lower rate.
- Audit. Audited financial statements are filed with the company's profits tax return. Small corporations with income up to HK$2 million must also file supporting documents.
- Dormant companies. If a company has filed a special resolution with the Registry to become dormant, it is exempt from audit, and the Inland Revenue Department accepts its return without audited statements.
- Employer's return. If the company has staff, it files a separate annual employer's return of remuneration.
Deadlines step by step
| Step | Deadline |
|---|---|
| Financial year end | chosen by the company, most often 31 March or 31 December |
| Issue of the profits tax return | early April; for a new company about 18 months after incorporation |
| Filing the return with audited accounts | one month after issue; through a tax representative, by the second half of August for a December year end and by mid-November for a January to March year end |
| Annual return to the Companies Registry | within 42 days after the anniversary of incorporation |
| Business registration renewal | every year before the certificate expires |
| Employer's return of remuneration | within one month of issue in early April |
| Significant controllers register | kept at all times and updated within 7 days of any change |
| Keeping accounting records | at least 7 years |
Mandatory annual payments
| Payment | Amount |
|---|---|
| Business registration for a year | HK$2,350, ~$310 |
| Annual return filed on time | HK$105, ~$15 |
| Profits tax | 8.25% on the first HK$2 million of profit, ~$260,000, and 16.5% above |
| Company secretary | required by law: a Hong Kong resident or a Hong Kong company |
| Accounts and audit | at our prices below |
The Hong Kong dollar is pegged to the US dollar within a 7.75-7.85 band; dollar amounts use a rate of about 7.8, rounded up.
Restrictions for certain nationalities
Hong Kong law does not restrict directors and shareholders by nationality: a citizen of any country can own a company, and there is no need to visit in person for accounts or an audit. Restrictions arise on the side of banks and auditors.
Hong Kong enforces UN Security Council sanctions, and banks also take US and EU sanctions lists into account. As a result, clients connected with Russia, Belarus, Iran and a number of other countries are checked for longer and more often asked to prove the source of funds and links with counterparties. An auditor will not sign the accounts without being able to verify the transactions on the account, so documents for every large deal are collected as it happens rather than at year end.
How we work
- Checking the status. Whether there is activity, whether full audited accounts are needed or dormant status fits.
- Collecting documents. Bank statements, contracts and invoices for the financial year.
- Preparing the accounts under Hong Kong rules and calculating tax on the two-tier scale.
- Arranging the audit with a Hong Kong auditor and closing their queries.
- Filing the profits tax return with audited statements, the annual return within 42 days and the employer's return.
- Supporting tax audits and, if the company is no longer needed, deregistering it.
Common mistakes
- Treating a company with no turnover as dormant automatically. The status arises only after a special resolution is filed with the Registry.
- Missing the 42 days. The fee jumps from HK$105 to HK$870 at once, and to HK$3,480 after 9 months.
- Using the lower rate in several group companies. Only one nominated company is entitled to it.
- No bank statements or contracts. Without them the auditor will not sign the accounts, and without an audit the return cannot be filed.
- Claiming offshore income without evidence. The tax office checks a territorial exemption against contracts, correspondence and where deals were concluded; without them the income is fully taxed.
- Letting business registration lapse. Operating without a valid certificate is an offence that is fined, and a bank asks for the certificate during its client review.
What we do
We prepare the accounts and arrange the audit, file the profits tax return, the annual return and the employer's return, support tax audits, apostille the accounts and deregister companies that are no longer needed. A nil return for a dormant company costs $3,500 with us, accounts and audit for an active company are billed by the hour from $90, and the employer's return $340. The full price list is in the table below, and the quote is fixed in writing. If you have no company yet, start with company registration in Hong Kong, and we can help open its account via business account in Hong Kong.
Fees
| Service | Price |
|---|---|
| Nil tax return (dormant company) | $3 500 |
| Accounts and audit (active company), hourly rate | from $90 |
| Tax inspection support, per hour | from $90 |
| Employer's Return filing | from $340 |
| Company deregistration | $5 800 |
| Apostille of accounts | $920 |
Almost every Hong Kong company needs an audit, and the late fee multiplies
Hong Kong's tax office accepts a profits tax return only with audited accounts, the exception being dormant companies that have formally declared no activity. The usual mistakes: missing the 42 days for the annual return to the Companies Registry, claiming offshore income without supporting documents, forgetting the employer's return. We keep the books, prepare the accounts, arrange the audit and file returns on time. If the company is inactive, we register it as dormant.
A dormant company's nil return costs $3,500, and an active company's accounts and audit are billed hourly from $90; a manager will calculate the total in the chat.
FAQ
Is an audit mandatory for a Hong Kong company?
When is the annual return due to the Hong Kong Companies Registry?
What is the late fee for the annual return?
What is the profits tax rate in Hong Kong?
How much do accounts and audit cost in Hong Kong?
How do I make a company dormant?
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Is your Hong Kong company due for its annual audit?
We get your Hong Kong company's books ready for the statutory audit, find an auditor and file the profits tax return. The catalogue covers reporting in every country.
The Murblz consultant replies straight away in the chat on this page. Describe your situation and we will work it out together.
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