Services · Trusts & private foundations
Offshore trust: comparing jurisdictions
We compare the trust laws of Jersey, Guernsey, Liechtenstein, Malta, Cyprus and Switzerland and choose the trustee and bank for the family's goal.
An offshore trust is a trust governed by the law of a country where neither the settlor nor the beneficiaries live. It is chosen for a reliable trust law, experienced trustees and courts with long trust practice. But the trust's jurisdiction does not set the family's taxes: those are still determined by the countries where the settlor and beneficiaries live. Choosing a jurisdiction is therefore a balance between trust law, trustee supervision, bank requirements and the participants' taxes.
Below: a comparison of the jurisdictions we work with under their laws, the selection criteria and the setup process.
Comparing trust jurisdictions
| Country | Law | Key points |
|---|---|---|
| Jersey | Trusts (Jersey) Law 1984 | no time limit; the settlor can reserve the power to revoke or vary the trust |
| Guernsey | Trusts (Guernsey) Law 2007 | no time limit; validity is decided by Guernsey law alone |
| Liechtenstein | articles 897-932 of the Persons and Companies Act | a trust for more than 12 months is entered in the commercial register within 30 days, or the deed is deposited with the Office of Justice |
| Malta | Trusts and Trustees Act, Chapter 331 | trustees need authorisation from the Malta Financial Services Authority; a beneficial owners register since 1 January 2018 |
| Cyprus | International Trusts Law 1992, amended 2012 | at least one trustee must live in Cyprus; the Securities and Exchange Commission keeps the beneficial owners register |
| Switzerland | no trust law; foreign trusts recognised since 1 July 2007 | trustees have been licensed by the financial market supervisor since 1 January 2020 |
We will calculate online the cost of setting up the structure and running it for a year.
How to choose the jurisdiction
- Settlor control. Jersey and Guernsey expressly allow the settlor to reserve broad powers. But the more control, the more likely the settlor's home tax authority treats the assets as still theirs.
- EU or not. Malta and Cyprus offer an EU trust, convenient for European banks and families living in the EU, but with EU beneficial owner registers.
- Banks. Swiss banks work with trusts under foreign law, so a Jersey or Guernsey trust with a trustee in Zurich is a common choice.
- The alternative is a foundation. If the bank and family prefer a legal person with a charter and a board, compare with private foundations.
Who an offshore trust suits
- families with assets in several countries who need one structure and one set of succession rules;
- business owners who want to separate family wealth from company risks;
- parents who want to pass wealth to their children gradually, under a professional trustee;
- families from forced heirship countries who need to distribute assets differently from local rules.
What has changed for offshore trusts
Trusts are no longer anonymous. European countries keep trust beneficial owner registers, banks check every settlor's source of funds, and tax authorities automatically exchange account data. An offshore trust today is a tool for succession planning and risk protection, not a way to hide assets. That is why we start with the family's taxes and only then choose the country.
How to set up an offshore trust
- Goal and taxes. We review the assets, beneficiaries, the control needed and taxes in the family's countries of residence.
- Jurisdiction. We compare suitable countries and choose the governing law.
- Trustee. We select a licensed trust company, which checks the settlor and the source of funds.
- Deed. We draft the trust deed and letter of wishes and appoint a protector.
- Assets and registers. We transfer the assets, open accounts and file beneficial owner information.
What we do
We compare jurisdictions for your goal, select the trustee and bank, draft the trust deed, support due diligence and the transfer of assets, and then administer the trust. The cost depends on the country, assets and trustee; a manager will calculate it in the chat.
What we do
- Offshore trust establishment and maintenance
FAQ
What is an offshore trust?
Is an offshore trust the same as an offshore foundation?
Which country is best for a trust?
Does an offshore trust remove taxes?
Is an offshore trust anonymous?
How much does an offshore trust cost?
Which country is best for your trust?
We compare trust jurisdictions on asset protection, tax and reputation, find a trustee and prepare the documents. The catalogue covers trusts and foundations worldwide.
The Murblz consultant replies straight away in the chat on this page. Describe your situation and we will work it out together.
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