Canadian citizenship for Russians in 2026
Permanent residence first, then 1,095 days in the country within 5 years and a fee of about $460, and the Russian passport can be kept. Routes, costs and counting days.
The short answer: a Russian gets Canadian citizenship the same way as any foreigner - through permanent residence and 1,095 days in the country within 5 years. The citizenship fee is about $460 per adult, and the Russian passport is kept. A child born in Canada is a citizen from birth - see the page Canadian citizenship by birth.
How a Russian can get Canadian citizenship: 3 routes
| Route | Who it suits | Main condition |
|---|---|---|
| Naturalisation | adults with permanent residence | 1,095 days in Canada within 5 years, tax returns for 3 years, language and a test for ages 18-54 |
| Birth in Canada | children born in the country | citizenship from birth regardless of the parents' status |
| By descent | children of Canadian citizens born abroad | since 15 December 2025, for the second and later generations the Canadian parent must have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days before the birth |
Canada has no citizenship by investment: investment gives only permanent residence, and the passport comes after the same 1,095 days. Naturalisation in detail is on the page Canadian citizenship by naturalisation.
How to get Canadian permanent residence with a Russian passport
Canadian programmes have no separate bans on Russian citizens, but entry and every stage require a visa, and background checks for Russians often take longer. The main routes to permanent residence:
- Federal skilled selection. Points for age, education, experience and language, with invitations after regular draws.
- Provincial programmes. A province nominates you for its labour market, followed by a federal decision.
- Study and work in Canada. A Canadian degree and work experience add points, and days before PR count half towards the citizenship requirement.
- Family. A spouse or partner who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor you.
- Capital and business. The Quebec investor programme and provincial entrepreneur programmes, covered on the page Canada PR through investment.
How much Canadian citizenship costs
Amounts are at the Bank of Canada rate of 6 October 2026, 1.4226 Canadian dollars per US dollar, rounded up.
- Citizenship fee. 653 Canadian dollars, about $460, for an adult and 100 Canadian dollars, about $75, for a child under 18.
- Permanent residence. For economic programmes the processing fee and the right of permanent residence fee together are about $1,120 per adult.
- Language. A certificate in English or French at level 4 or higher on the Canadian scale for applicants aged 18-54 is paid at the test centre's rate.
The total in state fees from PR to passport for one adult is about $1,580. This excludes language tests, translations, the medical exam, credential assessment and living in Canada. The cost of support depends on the route and your family, and a manager will calculate it in the chat.
About $1,580 in fees from PR to passport, and one forgotten trip delays filing
The law does not stop you applying for Canadian citizenship on your own. But mistakes cost more than the fees: days of presence counted without the half-day rule before PR, a missing tax return for one of the 3 years, a language certificate below level 4 and a trip left off the application, which sends the case for extra checks. We choose the PR route for your experience, language and family, prepare visa and programme documents, keep the day calendar and file for citizenship when the requirement is met with a margin.
The cost of support depends on the PR route and your family; a manager will calculate it in the chat.
What matters for Russians: a second passport and taxes
The Canadian system is patient but loves precision: your travel calendar matters more than a polished CV, because one forgotten trip can push the application back by months.
- Dual citizenship. Canada does not require you to give up your Russian passport. Russia requires notice to the Interior Ministry within 60 days. Details are in the article Canadian and Russian dual citizenship.
- Counting days. The window is the 5 years before you sign the application. Days in temporary status count as half a day, up to 365 credited days, so at least 730 days must be lived with PR.
- Taxes. A Canadian tax resident pays federal and provincial tax on worldwide income, and in 2023 Russia suspended the main parts of its tax treaty with Canada. Rates are on the page taxes in Canada.
How we help
The law does not stop you applying for Canadian citizenship on your own. But mistakes cost more than the fees: miscounted days of presence, a missing tax return for one of the 3 years, a language certificate at the wrong level and a forgotten trip on the application that sends the case for extra checks. Murblz specialists choose the PR route for your experience and family, prepare the visa and programme documents, keep the day calendar and file for citizenship when the requirement is met with a margin. We guarantee professional work and a transparent process, and in most cases a result on the first application.
Canadian citizenship by naturalisation
1,095 days, language, the test and timing.
Learn more →Canada PR through investment
Quebec and provincial entrepreneur programmes.
Learn more →Canadian and Russian dual citizenship
What each country requires.
Learn more →We will find your route to a Canadian passport. Tell us about your profession, language and family. We will show which route to PR is realistic and when you can apply for citizenship.
FAQ
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We handle the whole process end to end: we check your documents, match a program to your situation and give you honest timelines and costs. Ask your question in the chat: the free consultation starts right here. Legal representation before authorities and courts is handled by Murblz specialists together with locally licensed partners.
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