EB-1 Visa USA – Direct Pathway to a Green Card for Extraordinary Professionals in 2025

The EB-1 visa is an immigrant program for individuals of extraordinary ability and top professionals, providing a direct route to permanent residence (green card) in the United States in 2025.


The US is one of the most attractive destinations for immigration, offering a strong economy, robust social protections, high-quality education, and advanced healthcare. Under EB-1, talented foreign nationals with extraordinary ability in science, arts, education, business, or athletics, as well as outstanding professors, researchers, and multinational executives, may qualify. This visa category was created for highly skilled professionals and allows permanent residence in the United States without requiring a US labor market test.


The EB-1 immigrant visa provides immediate green card status upon approval. The program is valued for eliminating the complex PERM labor certification process and not requiring a US employer’s sponsorship in some categories.

Applicants must demonstrate internationally recognized achievements: either a major international award or at least three qualifying criteria (such as publications, prizes, memberships, or substantial contributions to the field). Once approved, the applicant and their family members (spouse and children under 21) obtain permanent resident status in the United States.

Legal Framework for EB-1 Visa Eligibility

US immigration law divides the EB-1 visa into three subcategories, each with its own criteria:


  • Extraordinary Ability (EB-1A)

The applicant must demonstrate extraordinary ability in sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics, proven through sustained national or international acclaim. This requires either a major international award or meeting at least 3 of 10 USCIS criteria (for example, authorship of scholarly work, membership in prestigious associations, judging competitions, high income, etc.). A major advantage of EB-1A is that no job offer or PERM certification is required — applicants may self-petition.


USCIS criteria for EB-1A include:

  • Receipt of nationally or internationally recognized awards or prizes.
  • Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements.
  • Published material about the applicant in professional or major media.
  • Participation as a judge of others’ work (peer review, juries, panels).
  • Original contributions of major significance in the field.
  • Authorship of scholarly articles.
  • Display of work at exhibitions or professional showcases.
  • Employment in a leading or critical role for distinguished organizations.
  • Evidence of high salary compared to peers in the field.
  • Commercial success in the arts (box office receipts, sales, etc.).

  • Outstanding Professors and Researchers (EB-1B)

Applicants must demonstrate international recognition for academic achievements and have at least 3 years of teaching or research experience. They must receive an offer of employment (typically permanent or tenure-track) from a US university or research institution. At least 2 of 6 USCIS criteria must be met (such as publications, awards, research grants). PERM is not required.


USCIS criteria for EB-1B include:

  • Receipt of major national or international academic awards.
  • Membership in professional associations requiring outstanding accomplishments.
  • Published material about the applicant in professional journals.
  • Participation in judging the work of others (peer review, panels).
  • Original academic or scientific contributions advancing the field. • Authorship of scholarly books or articles in recognized international journals.

  • Multinational Managers and Executives (EB-1C)

The applicant must have worked abroad for at least one year in a managerial or executive capacity and be transferring to a similar position in a US branch of the same company. The petitioning company must have been doing business in both the US and abroad for at least one year. A valid job offer in the US is required, but PERM certification is not.


Each category is codified in US immigration law. When filing Form I-140, it is essential to document achievements comprehensively for the chosen category.

For applicants without a strong public profile, additional PR and case development may be required.

Advantages of the EB-1 Visa

  • Green card and pathway to US citizenship

    EB-1 approval grants permanent residence in the United States immediately. This includes full access to employment opportunities, social benefits, and the ability to apply for US citizenship after 5 years of lawful residence.
  • Self-petition without an employer

    In the EB-1A category, applicants may file independently without requiring a US employer sponsor or labor market test. This is particularly valuable for freelancers and entrepreneurs who do not rely on employment offers.

  • Minimal visa backlogs

    EB-1 visas are generally current, meaning applicants rarely face lengthy waiting times. Quotas are often available, and I-140 petitions are typically adjudicated within months, with optional premium processing.

  • Broad eligibility across fields

    EB-1 encompasses a wide range of professionals: from scientists and academics to executives and artists. This diversity provides a realistic green card opportunity for talent in multiple industries.
  • Green card for the entire family

    Spouses and children under 21 are included as derivatives in the EB-1 application. Upon approval, they receive permanent residence alongside the principal applicant, gaining full access to education, employment (once eligible), and healthcare.

How to Obtain the EB-1 Visa: Step-by-Step Guide

Assess eligibility criteria
Determine which EB-1 subcategory applies (EB-1A, EB-1B, or EB-1C) and collect evidence to meet the requirements: diplomas, publications, awards, recommendation letters, etc.
If necessary, professional case-building and PR may be needed.
Prepare and file Form I-140
Complete the Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (Form I-140) and attach supporting evidence.
For EB-1A, the applicant may self-petition.
Submit the package to USCIS (often via electronic submission).
Obtain petition approval (Approval Notice)
USCIS generally reviews I-140 petitions within 3–7 months (faster with premium processing). If approved, you receive the official notice.
From there, you may either adjust status in the US (Form I-485) or proceed with consular processing abroad.
Complete biometrics and medical exam

After approval, applicants must undergo biometrics (fingerprints, photo, signature) and a medical examination for the immigrant visa package.

Attend interview and receive visa
If proceeding through consular processing, attend an interview at a US embassy or consulate. If adjusting status in the US, USCIS may schedule an in-person interview. Present all original documentation.
Upon approval, you are granted permanent residence through EB-1. After 5 years of holding a green card, you may apply for US citizenship and an American passport.

Frequently Asked Questions about the EB-1 Visa